Leonarda Cianciulli: The “Soap-Maker of Correggio”

  
      

Italian serial killer Leonarda Cianciulli (April 14, 1894 – October 15, 1970) murdered three middle-aged women between 1939 and 1940. She turned her victims’ bodies into soap and teacakes. This monster became known as the “Soap-Maker of Correggio.”

human remains

Warning: The following content may be extremely disturbing to some viewers.

This post was updated on May 23, 2021.

The Early Years

a young CianciulliCianciulli was born into an abusive household in Montella, Avellino, Italy. At a young age, she was already on her way towards a very tough life. She was often depressed, and attempted suicide twice.

In 1914,  she married Raffaele Pansardia, who was a registry office clerk. Sadly, her parents did not approve as their plans were to marry Cianciulli to another man. This is when she claimed that her mother cursed the couple. In 1921, they moved to Lauria, Potenza (Pansardi’s native town).

In 1927, Cianciulli was sentenced for fraud and spent some time in prison. After she was released, she moved to a new home with her husband in Lacedonia, Avellino. It didn’t take long for more trouble to come her way.

In 1930, the couple lost their home due to an earthquake. The destruction forced them to move to another home in Correggio, Reggio Emilia. Cianciulli decided to start her own fortune teller business. The business made her loved and trusted in her neighborhood. She was recognized as a kind and gentle woman, as well as a great mother.

The Devastating Loss Of 13 Children

Cianciulli had a total of seventeen pregnancies in her lifetime. Unfortunately, she lost three due to miscarriage. Ten more of her children survived past birth, but died at young ages. Understandably, due to the loss of her children, she became very protective of the remaining four survivors.

The Superstitious Cianciulli

fortune teller Cianciulli believed in superstition. Before the deaths of her children, she was warned by a fortune teller that she would marry and have children, but that all of her children would die. Some sources say that Cianciulli also chose to visit a palm-reader for some insight into the future. The palmist told her, “In your right hand I see prison, in your left, a criminal asylum.” She chose to take these predictions seriously. Amazingly, some predictions of the palmist would eventually come to pass.

The Murders & Victims

Details of the brutal murders are based on information from Cianciulli’s official statement.

axe

In 1939, Cianciulli received some bad news. She was informed that her eldest and favorite child Giuseppe was forced to join the Italian army to fight in World War II. Since Cianciulli had already lost many children, she wasn’t about to lose her favorite. She wanted to protect him from harm. Therefore, she decided that in order for him to be safe, human sacrifices were required.

All three of Cianciulli’s victims were middle-aged women who were her neighbors. Being a superstitious woman, some sources say that Cianciulli would not only visit fortune tellers, but was also one herself. Her victims would often come and visit her for some insight.

murder victims

Victim #1: Faustina Setti

Cianciulli’s first victim was Faustina Setti. She was a single woman who visited her for help in finding a husband. Cianciulli claimed that she could find her future husband in Pola. She told Setti to go there and meet him, but to not to tell anyone about it.

On the day Setti was supposed to leave for Pola, she came to see Cianciulli one last time. What she didn’t realize is that Cianciulli had no intentions of helping anyone. Her plan was to kill Setti in cold blood.

In order to fool her friends and relatives into believing that everything was fine, Cianciulli talked Setti into writing letters and postcards, which were to be mailed when she reached Pola.

Cianciulli gave Setti a glass of drugged wine. Then, she used an axe to kill her. She dragged her lifeless body into a closet and wasn’t even finished with her twisted plan. Cianciulli then dismembered Setti’s body and cut it into 9 parts. The blood was gathered into a basin.

What Cianciulli Did To Her Victims’ Bodies

pot used in the murders

Actual pot used in the murders.

Pieces Of Setti’s Body

When it came to Setti’s body parts, Cianciulli had a sick and very elaborate plan. She first threw pieces of her body into a pot. Then, she added seven kilos of caustic soda (which she bought to make some soap). Cianciulli then stirred the whole mixture until the pieces dissolved in a thick, dark mush that she poured into several buckets. The mush was emptied into a nearby septic tank.

Setti’s Blood

Shortly after the murder, the blood was gathered into a basin. After it had coagulated, she placed it in the oven to dry. Then, she ground it and mixed it with flour, sugar, chocolate, milk and eggs. She even added some margarine. After kneading all the ingredients together, she claimed to have made lots of crunchy tea cakes. Cianciulli, her son Giuseppe, and even her visitors ate them.

According to some sources, not only did Cianciulli take Setti’s life, but she also gained lots of money for her fortune telling services. She was believed to have received her entire life savings, which was 30,000 lire (the former currency of Italy).

Victim #2: Francesca Soavi

Cianciulli was ready to take the life of another woman. In search for a job, Francesca Soavi came to her for help. Cianciulli claimed to have found a job for her at a school for girls in Piacenza. Just like her first victim, Soavi also came to visit Cianciulli before her departure. On September 5, 1940, she murdered her the same way she killed Setti. She first poisoned her, and then killed her with an axe. Cianciulli did the same thing with Soavi’s body as she did with her first victim.

Cianciulli made some money for her services. Sources say she earned as much as 3,000 lire from Soavi.

Victim #3: Virginia Cacioppo

Cianciulli’s third and final victim was Virginia Cacioppo. She was a soprano who was looking for some work. Once again, Cianciulli made up a lie and told her that she found her work as the secretary for a mysterious impresario located in Florence. Of course, like her previous victims, Cacioppo was also told not to tell anyone where she was going. On September 30, 1940, Cacioppo came to visit Cianciulli. The murder took place using the same process as the first two.

According to Cianciulli, when Cacioppo’s flesh had melted, she added a bottle of cologne in the pot. She then made some creamy soap and gave bars to her neighbors and acquaintances. What is even more sick is that Cianciulli claimed that the cakes made from Cacioppo’s body were way better than her first two victims because this particular woman was supposedly really sweet.

Like her first two victims, Cianciulli made money for her services. She reportedly made 50,000 lire and received assorted jewels from Cacioppo.

The Trial

mugshot of serial killerDue to the sudden disappearance of Cacioppo, her sister-in-law became suspicious of Cianciulli. What made her even more suspicious is that she had last seen her entering the home of Cianciulli. Cacioppo’s sister-in-law felt that the best thing to do was to contact the police and report her disappearance.

Soon after an investigation was opened, Cianciulli was arrested. It wasn’t difficult for investigators to obtain crucial information to help solve the case. Cianciulli took full responsibility, and confessed to all three murders. She even went into detail of how her victims were murdered.

In 1946, Cianciulli was tried for murder and was found guilty of all her crimes. Interestingly, she was only sentenced to 30 years in prison, and an additional 3 years in a criminal asylum. Though authorities believed that Cianciulli’s son Giuseppe was involved in the murders, he was never convicted.

On October 15, 1970, Cianciulli died of cerebral apoplexy at the women’s criminal asylum located in Pozzuoli.

Soap-Maker of Correggio

There are a number of artifacts from this particular homicide case (such as the pot where Cianciulli’s victims were boiled) currently displayed at the Criminological Museum in Rome.

Do you think Leonarda Cianciulli really believed that human sacrifices were required to keep her son alive, or was it just an evil plan to commit murder and escape the serious consequences of a conviction? 

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About Joseph Caltabiano

Joseph Caltabiano is a writer, oddities lover and a former surgical technologist. He left the field of surgical technology to pursue a career in blogging and internet marketing. As clearly shown in his posts, Joseph is very passionate about unusual topics. His two most favorite topics are medical and weird science.